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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Scholarsh. 2011 Jan 4;43(1):22–29. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01376.x

Table.

Biomarkers of Fatigue in Sickle Cell Disease

Variable Biomarker
Hypoxemia
 Deoxygenation Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)
 -Arterial blood gas
Arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2)
 -Pulse oximetry
 Anemia and hyperviscosity Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Inflammation IL-1
IL-6
TNF-α
Stress Cortisol
Heart rate variability