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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2011 Apr;81(2):193–201. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01088.x

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of risk factors by first pregnancy outcome (% within column)

Abortion (n= 218) Delivery (n= 1547) p-value
Age at first pregnancy 20.0 (.31) 22.0 (.19) <.0005

Marital statusa <.0005
 Married/cohabitating 64.9 76.8
 Separated/widowed/divorced 16.2 17.0
 Never married 18.9 6.2

Race ns
 White 75.3 73.1
 Hispanic 10.5 9.0
 Black 12.5 14.8
 Other 1.7 3.1

Incomea ns
 $0 - $19,999 23.6 28.0
 $20,000 - $34,999 20.0 26.1
 $35,000 - $69,999 40.0 32.7
 $70,000 + 16.3 13.3

Educationa < .0001
 0-11 Years 4.3 16.5
 12 Years 34.7 42.3
 13-15 Years 29.3 24.1
 16 + Years* 31.7 17.1

Sexual violence before first pregnancy .001
 Yes 26.3 14.0
 No 73.7 86.0

Other violence before first pregnancy ns
 Yes 12.5 9.8
 No 87.5 90.2

Alcohol dependence before first pregnancy <.0005
 Yes 7.1 2.8
 No 92.9 97.2

Drug dependence before first pregnancy <.06
 Yes 4.8 2.6
 No 95.2 97.4

Depression before first pregnancy .001
 Yes 14.6 6.9
 No 85.4 93.1

Suicidal ideation before first pregnancy .07
 Yes 12.5 7.9
 No 87.5 92.1

Note. Self-esteem and background and economic factors were assessed at the time of the interview. The values for depression and suicidal ideation are odds ratios and for self-esteem are unstandardized regression coefficients. Bolded values are significantly different at p < .05.