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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dev Econ. 2011 Jul 1;95(2):121–136. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.005

Table 7.

Pass rates and descriptive statistics, CAPS respondents enrolled in grades 9 to 12 in 2002, 2003 or 2004

African
Coloured
White
Variable Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev.
Grade 12:
Pass grade 0.778 0.417 0.896 0.306 0.996 0.066
Pass with exemption 0.183 0.387 0.229 0.421 0.586 0.494
Number of attempts at grade 1.102 0.329 1.011 0.104 1.000 0.000
Number of grades failed, Wave 1 0.696 0.854 0.404 0.693 0.140 0.362
Standardized LNE total score −0.089 −0.729 0.564 −0.625 1.311 −0.449
Log hh income per cap. −0.421 −0.958 0.676 −0.798 1.870 −0.766
Observations 294 350 132


Grade 11:
Pass grade 0.644 0.479 0.793 0.406 0.917 0.276
Number of attempts at grade 1.197 0.422 1.070 0.283 1.016 0.127
Number of grades failed, Wave 1 0.782 0.986 0.374 0.669 0.156 0.423
Standardized LNE total score −0.318 0.782 0.396 0.638 1.228 0.522
Log hh income per cap. −0.497 0.896 0.604 0.775 1.775 0.937
Observations 477 422 149


Grade 10:
Pass grade 0.676 0.468 0.694 0.461 0.932 0.253
Number of attempts at grade 1.212 0.445 1.156 0.378 1.070 0.256
Number of grades failed, Wave 1 0.775 0.913 0.485 0.727 0.157 0.433
Standardized LNE total score −0.501 0.783 0.151 0.693 1.151 0.554
Log hh income per cap. −0.617 0.890 0.403 0.846 1.816 0.790
Observations 601 503 125


Grade 9:
Pass grade 0.815 0.388 0.826 0.380 0.959 0.199
Number of attempts at grade 1.136 0.374 1.056 0.229 1.015 0.124
Number of grades failed, Wave 1 0.780 0.976 0.532 0.706 0.185 0.466
Standardized LNE total score −0.642 0.798 −0.036 0.731 1.052 0.589
Log hh income per cap. −0.690 0.897 0.248 0.869 1.845 0.700
Observations 531 394 96