Table 5.
Controls | Proximal colon | Distal colon + Rectum | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diplotypes | Log additive model | Log additive model | |||||||||||||
Non-TAAGG*1 | Heterozygous | Homozygous | Non-TAAGG*1 | Heterozygous | Homozygous | OR*2 | 95% CI | p-value | Non-TAAGG*1 | Heterozygous | Homozygous | OR*2 | 95% CI | p-value | |
Sex | |||||||||||||||
Male | 497 | 99 | 3 | 41 | 14 | 2 | 1.90 | 1.07-3.36 | 0.028 | 186 | 37 | 1 | 0.98 | 0.66-1.47 | 0.932 |
Female | 300 | 61 | 1 | 30 | 8 | 1 | 1.63 | 0.73-3.66 | 0.233 | 105 | 27 | 1 | 1.23 | 0.75-2.03 | 0.410 |
Age groups | |||||||||||||||
<60 | 387 | 81 | 3 | 22 | 10 | 1 | 2.41 | 1.17-4.96 | 0.017 | 162 | 32 | 2 | 0.99 | 0.65-1.50 | 0.956 |
≥60 | 410 | 79 | 1 | 49 | 12 | 2 | 1.68 | 0.90-3.11 | 0.102 | 129 | 32 | 0 | 1.19 | 0.76-1.88 | 0.448 |
Recreational exercise | |||||||||||||||
No | 292 | 55 | 2 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 2.39 | 1.04-5.51 | 0.041 | 124 | 26 | 1 | 1.12 | 0.69-1.80 | 0.656 |
Yes | 505 | 105 | 2 | 49 | 17 | 1 | 1.76 | 1.00-3.09 | 0.048 | 167 | 38 | 1 | 1.13 | 0.76-1.70 | 0.541 |
Body mass index*3 | |||||||||||||||
<25 kg/m2 | 586 | 121 | 3 | 53 | 16 | 2 | 1.67 | 0.97-2.87 | 0.065 | 222 | 46 | 2 | 1.03 | 0.72-1.47 | 0.863 |
≥ 25 kg/m2 | 202 | 38 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 2.20 | 0.87-5.55 | 0.095 | 68 | 17 | 0 | 1.30 | 0.69-2.45 | 0.418 |
Folate consumption*4 | |||||||||||||||
Tertile 1 | 261 | 54 | 0 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 2.46 | 1.07-5.64 | 0.034 | 119 | 21 | 1 | 0.93 | 0.55-1.58 | 0.797 |
Tertile 2/3 | 527 | 99 | 3 | 51 | 19 | 0 | 1.72 | 0.97-3.03 | 0.062 | 169 | 42 | 1 | 1.30 | 0.88-1.92 | 0.188 |
Drinking*5 | |||||||||||||||
< 23g/day | 581 | 119 | 3 | 57 | 18 | 1 | 1.49 | 0.87-2.54 | 0.144 | 201 | 41 | 2 | 1.10 | 0.76-1.61 | 0.603 |
≥ 23g/day | 202 | 40 | 1 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 3.02 | 1.22-7.51 | 0.017 | 88 | 19 | 0 | 0.99 | 0.55-1.79 | 0.983 |
Smoking*6 | |||||||||||||||
Pack-year < 20 | 505 | 101 | 3 | 48 | 17 | 1 | 1.72 | 0.98-3.03 | 0.059 | 150 | 39 | 2 | 1.32 | 0.89-1.96 | 0.167 |
Pack-year≥ 20 | 285 | 58 | 1 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 1.85 | 0.84-4.06 | 0.126 | 137 | 25 | 0 | 0.86 | 0.52-1.43 | 0.565 |
Family history of colorectal cancer in first degree relatives | |||||||||||||||
No | 778 | 150 | 3 | 65 | 20 | 3 | 1.84 | 1.15-2.94 | 0.010 | 277 | 61 | 2 | 1.19 | 087-1.62 | 0.289 |
Yes | 19 | 10 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | NE*7 | - | - | 14 | 3 | 0 | NE*7 | - | - |
Non-TAAGG indicates diplotypes not including the TAAGG haplotypes
Adjusted for age as continuous variable, drinking (non, low, moderate, heavy, and unknown), smoking (non, moderate, heavy, unknwon), BMI (<22.5, <25, <27.5, 27.5-, unknown), folate in tertile (T1, T2, T3, and unknown), total energy intake, family history of colorectal cancer, average recreational exercise (none, <0.5 hour/day, 0.5-hour/day) in polytomous logistic regression models. A stratification factor was excluded from the models
Ten controls, one proximal colon cancer case and two distal colorectal/rectal cancer cases were excluded from analysis because of lack of body mass index information
Seventeen controls, two proximal colon cancer cases, and four distal colorectal/rectal cancer cases were excluded from analysis because of lack of folate information.'
Fifteen controls and six distal colorectal/rectal cancer cases were excluded from analysis because of lack of drinking information
Eight controls and four distal colorectal/rectal cancer cases were excluded from analysis because of lack of smoking information.
NE indicates not evaluable due to lack of cases.