Table 1.
Baseline Sample Characteristics of Methadone Maintained Clients by Program
| Characteristics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MI-Single (N = 90) | MI-Group (N = 79) | HHP (N = 87) | Total (N = 256) | |
| Background | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD | Mean SD |
| Mean Age | 51.9 % (7.9) | 50.0 % (7.4) | 51.8 % (8.8) | 51.2 % (8.4) |
| Male | 60.0 | 58.2 | 59.3 | 59.2 |
| Ethnicity: | ||||
| African American | 46.7 | 44.3 | 44.2 | 45.1 |
| White | 21.1 | 24.1 | 11.6 | 18.8 |
| Latino | 25.6 | 25.3 | 29.1 | 26.7 |
| Other | 6.7 | 6.3 | 15.1 | 9.4 |
| High School Grad | 62.2 | 59.5 | 52.3 | 58.0 |
| Partnered | 51.7 | 55.7 | 55.8 | 54.3 |
| Employed | 18.0 | 12.7 | 20.9 | 17.3 |
| Recruitment Site: | ||||
| Site A | 31.5 | 37.2 | 28.6 | 32.3 |
| Site B | 28.0 | 23.1 | 23.8 | 24.7 |
| Site C | 16.9 | 21.8 | 23.8 | 20.7 |
| Site D | 15.7 | 9.0 | 15.7 | 13.6 |
| Site E | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 8.8 |
| Fair/poor health | 58.9 | 63.3 | 59.3 | 60.4 |
| Childhood Physical Abuse | 23.3 | 27.9 | 24.4 | 25.1 |
| Lifetime Trade Sex | 31.8 | 46.7 | 32.9 | 36.7 |
| Substance Use | ||||
| Recent + Alcohol Use at Baseline | ||||
| 0–40 | 23.3 | 27.9 | 24.4 | 25.1 |
| 41–89 | 21.1 | 22.8 | 30.2 | 24.7 |
| 90–180 | 32.2 | 22.8 | 24.4 | 26.7 |
| > 180 | 23.3 | 26.6 | 20.9 | 23.5 |
| Recent+ marijuana use | 17.8 | 25.3 | 5.8 | 16.0 |
| Recent+ IDU | 37.8 | 45.6 | 37.2 | 40.0 |
| Smoke ≥ 1 pack/day | 52.2 | 64.6 | 52.3 | 56.1 |
| Recent+ Self-Help Program | 23.3 | 25.3 | 15.1 | 21.2 |
| Psychological Resources | ||||
| Depressive Sxsa | 81.1 | 81.1 | 80.2 | 80.8 |
| Poor Emotional Well Beingb | 73.3 | 65.8 | 62.8 | 67.5 |
| Social Support From: | ||||
| Primarily Drug Users | 7.8 | 12.7 | 17.4 | 12.6 |
| Primarily Non Drug Users | 51.1 | 45.6 | 48.8 | 48.6 |
| Both | 34.4 | 38.0 | 32.6 | 34.9 |
| No One | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 3.9 |
+
recent refers to past month
a
Based on a CES-D short form (10 items) score of 8 or more
b
Based on a score of 65 or less on a 0–100 scale