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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Midwifery Womens Health. 2011 Mar;56(2):118–126. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2010.00023.x

Table Three.

Results of Tests of Association with PTB

Variables p value

CRH levels at 15–20 weeks gestation (n = 100 women, 23 with levels in the 4thquartile, 7 of whom had PTB) .001

SSRI use prior to 20 weeks (n = 13 out of 100 women, 4 of whom had PTB) .006

CES-D (n = 85) .917

PSS (n = 85) .653

Functional Support (n = 85) .430

PSA (n = 85) .058

LOT-R (n = 85) .903

Nutrition Score (n = 85) .274

Sleep Quality (n = 85) .931

Age (n = 100) .119

Family Income (n = 85) .487

Perception of Income Adequacy (n = 85) .856

Education Level (n = 85) .819

Hours worked each week for Pay (n = 85) .758

Hours worked each week NOT for Pay (n = 85) .246

Hours Standing per Day (n = 85) .485

Hours lifting per Day (n = 85) .416

Coping Style* (n = 85)
 Active .216
 Plans .258
 Reframes .648
 Accepts .235
 Uses Humor .493
 Uses Religious/Spiritual Practices .930
 Seeks Emotional Support .337
 Seeks Aid from Others .755
 Uses Distraction .945
 Uses Denial .188
 Vents .483
 Uses Substances .587
 Disengages .811
 Blames Self .931

CRH: corticotropin-releasing hormone

SSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for depression or anxiety

CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies – Depression scale

PSS: Perceived Stress Scale

PSA: Pregnancy Specific Anxiety scale

LOT-R: Life Orientation Test- Revised scale

*

Subscales from the BRIEF Cope measure of coping style