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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Jul 3;66(8):795–800. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.05.018

Table 1.

Frequency distribution of alcohol consumption items and abuse/dependence symptoms in the Australian Young Adult Twin Panel (“1989 Cohort”)

Women (%) Men (%)
Full Sample (n=3454 women, n=2803 men):
 Lifetime Abstainers 0.9 1.2
Of non-abstainers (n=3422 women, n=2769 men):
 Ever regular drinkersa 87.3 94.1
 Ever been intoxicated 88.0 96.1
Of reg. drinkers/ever intox. (n=3207 women, n=2701 men):
 Maximum drinks consumed in 24 hours (lifetime)
  1–4 10.1 1.7
  5–10 47.0 11.0
  11–15 22.3 17.9
  16–20 8.9 16.1
  21–25 5.8 16.1
  26–30 2.4 13.0
  31+ 3.5 24.2
 Maximum tolerance (lifetime) b
  ≤ 2 9.6 2.7
  3–4 24.4 8.3
  5–6 31.0 19.9
  7–8 15.5 19.8
  9–10 10.8 17.0
  11–14 5.4 18.2
  15+ 3.2 14.1
 Typical # of drinks per occasion (heaviest period)
  1–2 30.6 16.7
  3–4 31.6 27.1
  5–6 20.9 22.2
  7–8 8.9 14.1
  9–11 5.2 8.9
  12+ 2..8 11.0
 Frequency consumed alcohol (heaviest period)
  One day per month or less often 16.6 7.9
  2–3 days per month 12.0 6.6
  1 day per week 20.7 12.2
  2 days per week 22.9 22.2
  3–4 days per week 17.4 28.1
  5–7 days per week 10.4 23.0
 Frequency had 5+ drinks in a single occasion (heaviest period)
  Never 18.8 5.0
  At least once, but less than 1 time per month 14.7 8.5
  1–3 times per month 18.2 12.6
  1 time per week 18.9 16.8
  2 times per week 16.8 23.8
  3–7 times per week 12.6 33.3
 Frequency drank to intoxication (heaviest period)
  Never 13.2 5.5
  At least once, but less than 1 time per month 35.0 21.2
  1–3 times per month 22.1 22.0
  1 time per week 15.2 19.9
  2 times per week 9.5 18.8
  3–7 times per week 5.0 12.5
 Alcohol dependence symptoms
  0 30.5 15.0
  1 28.0 23.8
  2 22.4 25.4
  3 9.8 15.9
  4+ 9.3 19.9
 Alcohol dependence clustering (of those with 3 or more Sx) 88.0 89.8
 Alcohol abuse (of those with 0–2 dependence Sx) 7.1 18.3
a

consumed alcohol at least once a month for 6 or more months;

b

maximum drinks consumed before becoming drunk/feeling any effect