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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2003 Sep 24;290(12):1617–1623. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.12.1617

Table 4.

Estimated Rates of Mortality and Failure to Rescue per 1000 Patients, by Levels of Nurse Education and Staffing

Education, % With BSN Staffing (Patients per Nurse)
8 6 4 Overall
Mortality
20 23.8 21.6 19.7 21.1

40 21.7 19.8 18.0 19.2

60 19.8 18.0 16.4 17.5

Overall 22.0 20.0 18.2 19.5

Failure to Rescue
20 100.2 92.6 85.4 90.4

40 92.2 85.0 78.4 83.1

60 84.7 78.0 71.8 76.2

Overall 93.4 86.2 79.5 84.3

Abbreviation: BSN, bachelor of science in nursing degree.