Table 1.
Lateral Midpatellar Portal | Modified Anteriolateral Portal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Subjects | 40 | 43 | Percent Difference | 95% Confidence Interval | P Value |
Pre-Procedure Baseline Pain (VAS) | 8.1 ± 2.0 cm | 7.6 ± 2.2 cm | -6% | -18% to +5% | 0.28 |
Needle Introduction Pain (VAS) | 4.6 ± 3.1 cm | 4.8 ± 3.2 cm | +4% | -26% to +34% | 0.77 |
Significant Needle Introduction Pain (VAS ≥ 5 cm) | 48% (19/40) | 44% (19/43) | -6% | -49% to +37% | 0.74 |
Injection Pain (VAS) | 2.8 ± 2.8 cm | 2.9 ± 3.4 cm | +4% | -45% to +53% | 0.92 |
Significant Injection Pain (VAS ≥ 5 cm) | 23% (9/40) | 21% (9/43) | +2% | -71% to +86% | 0.90 |