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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Twin Res Hum Genet. 2009 Aug;12(4):366–371. doi: 10.1375/twin.12.4.366

Table 1.

Intrapair twin correlations for risk-taking propensity by age and sex.

T1(12) T2(12) T1(14) T2(14)
MZ pairs
 T1(12) 1.00 .30** (.09, .49) .59*** (.43, .72) .58*** (.33, .75)
 T2(12) .18 (−.03, .38) 1.00 .51*** (.24, .71) .63*** (.40, .79)
 T1(14) .26** (.08, .42) −.04 (−.30, .22) 1.00 .60*** (.36, .77)
 T2(14) .10(−.16, .35) .12 (−.15, .37) .11 (−.36, 16) 1.00

DZ same-sex pairs
 T1(12) 1.00 .01 (−.24, .22) .41*** (.21, .58) .02 (−.29, .33)
 T2(12) .06 (−.22, .34) 1.00 −.03 (.33, .28) .45** (.17, .67)
 T1(14) .43** (.17, .64) −.36 (−.67, .05) 1.00 .19 (−.12, .47)
 T2(14) .21 (−.21, .57) .49** (.11, .75) .22 (−.20, 57) 1.00

DZ opposite-sex pairs
 T1(12) - - - -
 T2(12) .24* (.03, .43) - - -
 T1(14) .33*** (.16, .48) .15 (−.11, .39) - -
 T2(14) .00 (−.25, .25) .29* (.04, .50) .08 (−.18, .33) -

For the same-sex MZ and DZ pairs, male and female twin correlations are shown above and below the main diagonal, respectively. T1 and T2 are co-twins of the same pair; age of assessment is shown in brackets. Intrapair twin correlations at ages 12 and 14 are shown in bold face; other coefficients represent cross-age, cross-twin correlations and within-twin, cross-age correlations. Significance levels (two-tailed):

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.01;

***

p<0.001; lower and upper bounds of the 95% confidence intervals are shown in brackets.