Table 4.

Differences in Health Care Utilization Among Victims and Non-Victims of Sexual Assault

Health Care Access Indices	Sexual Assault Victims, N = 422 N (%)	Non-victims of Sexual Assault N = 3739 N (%) (Referent Group)	Unadjusted Odds Ratio,* (95% CI)	Adjusted Odds Ratio,† (95% CI)	p-value ‡
No health care plan§	31 (6.8)	320 (9.0)	0.7 (0.4 – 1.2)	0.6 (0.4 – 1.0)	0.06
No personal physician║	45 (14.5)	395 (12.1)	1.2 (0.7 – 2.0)	1.5 (0.9 – 2.7)	0.16
Could not see doctor because of cost in past 12 months¶	74 (19.9)	283 (8.2)	2.8 (1.8 – 4.3)	2.7 (1.7 – 4.3)	<0.001
Greater than 12 months without routine check-up#	143 (39.4)	1033 (30.3)	1.5 (1.1 – 2.0)	1.5 (1.1 – 2.1)	0.001

*Odds ratio generated from Wald-chi square statistics

^†After adjustment for age, sex, education, income, racial-ethnic group, and employment status in multivariable logistic regression modeling

^‡Generated from multiple logistic regression modeling, after adjustment for age, sex, education, income, racial-ethnic group, and employment status

^§ Health care plan included private insurance, prepaid plans such as HMOs, and government plans such as Medicare or Medicaid

^║ Participants described if they had at least one person that they identified as their “personal doctor or health care provider”

^¶ Participants were asked if in the past 12 months they needed to see a doctor but could not because of cost

^# Participants reported whether they had gone for greater than 12 months without a routine health checkup