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. 2010 Nov 10;218(4):363–374. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2010.01310.x

Table 2.

Muscle moment arms (MAs): maximum, minimum and mid-stance MAs for the cheetah and maximum MAs for the greyhound (Williams, 2008)

Cheetah Greyhound


Joint Muscle Max. MA Min. MA Mid-stance MA Max. MA
Hip Biceps femoris 16.7 2.5 2.4 0.6 7.1 1.2 2.9
Hip Rectus femoris 4.7 0.2 4.7 0.2 4.7 0.2 2.4
Hip Semimembranosus 19.4 3.3 5.0 0.9 9.7 1.6 6
Hip Semitendinosus 18.1 1.5 5.4 1.3 9.6 0.5 10.8
Hip Tensor fascia latae 12.5 1.9 5.5 1.2 7.8 1.3 13.6
Stifle Biceps femoris 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.4
Stifle Gastrocnemius 4.6 0.2 4.6 0.2 4.6 0.2 1.6
Stifle Rectus femoris 3.3 0.6 3.3 0.6 3.3 0.6 2.4
Stifle Semimembranosus 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.2 1.6 0.2 0.8
Stifle Semitendinosus 10.9 0.9 3.6 0.7 8.5 0.3 9.1
Stifle Tensor fascia latae 3.1 0.5 3.1 0.5 3.1 0.5 1.3
Stifle Vastus lateralis 2.7 0.2 2.7 0.2 2.7 0.2 3.1
Tarsus Gastrocnemius 7.7 0.2 7.7 0.2 7.7 0.1 3.1
Tarsus Peroneus longus 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 0.1
Tarsus Tibialis caudalis 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2
Tarsus Tibialis cranialis 3.6 0.2 3.6 0.2 3.6 0.1 2.2

Values are means (bold) and SD (italics).