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. 2011 Mar 14;108(14):5712–5717. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1019383108

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.

Schematic diagram illustrating transcriptional and translational contributions to regulation of ribosome synthesis in E. coli. Many r-protein promoters and all rRNA promoters are directly regulated by ppGpp/DksA. In addition, r-protein expression is translationally regulated by binding of excess repressor r-proteins to r-protein mRNAs.