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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Aug 10;71(12):1673–1679. doi: 10.4088/JCP.09m05188blu

Table 3.

Adjusted models for the association between HT use and new-onset depressive symptoms after 4-year follow-up, among women without depression at baseline.

HT use at baselinea (n) Depressive symptoms (%) ORb [95% CI] p-value
Never (2072) 17.13 1.0
Current (470) 18.38 1.35 [1.00–1.83] 0.06

Never (n=2072) 17.13 1.0
Unopposed transdermal (n=80) 16.25 1.06 [0.56–2.03] 0.85
Unopposed oral (n=9) 11.11 0.95 [0.11–7.85] 0.96
Opposed transdermal (n=292) 19.18 1.48 [1.03–2.12] 0.03
  - with progesterone (n=134) 18.66 1.36 [0.82–2.26] 0.24
  - with synthetic progestin (n=158) 19.62 1.59 [1.01–2.50] 0.046
Opposed oral (n=79) 20.25 1.47 [0.78–2.77] 0.23
  - with progesterone (n=13) 23.08 1.90 [0.51–7.07] 0.34
  - with synthetic progestin (n=66) 19.70 1.38 [0.68–2.81] 0.37
Other unrelated HT types (n=10) nd nd nd
a

Corresponds to opposed and unopposed estradiol-based HT.

b

Adjusted for age, educational level, centre, widowhood, age at menopause, insomnia, disability, cognitive impairment, chronic health disorders and history of depression.

Abbreviation: HT: Hormonal Therapy; nd: not determined.