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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 18.
Published in final edited form as: Trees (Berl West). 2009 Jun;23(3):623–635. doi: 10.1007/s00468-008-0307-7

Table 2.

Monthly and summer (June-August) mean daily soil temperatures (°C) during the growing season 2007 throughout the treeline ecotone. Statistical significant differences of mean values at p ≤ 0.05 within the treeline ecotone are indicated by different letters (SD = standard deviation).

Soil temperature (°C)
mean ± SD
May June-August September
Timberline 4.9a ± 1.4 7.6a ± 1.9 4.1a ± 1.8
Treeline 6.4b ± 1.6 9.3b ± 1.8 4.5ab ± 1.8
Krummholz 7.5b ± 2.1 10.3c ± 2.5 5.9b ± 2.7