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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheum. 2011 Mar;63(3):633–639. doi: 10.1002/art.30155

Table 2.

Lifetime Risk of Developing Various Adult-Onset Inflammatory Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases according to Sex

Lifetime risk (95% CI)
Disease Women Men
RA 3.64 (3.37, 3.90) 1.68 (1.41, 1.94)
RF+ RA 2.39 (2.18, 2.60) 1.13 (0.91, 1.33)
SLE 0.91 (0.75, 1.06) 0.21 (0.06, 0.42)
PsA 0.46 (0.33, 0.59) 0.62 (0.51, 0.72)
PMR 2.43 (2.15, 2.72) 1.66 (1.32, 2.00)
GCA 1.04 (0.90, 1.16) 0.51 (0.27, 0.64)
AS 0.08 (0.00, 0.19) 0.63 (0.53, 0.74)
Primary SS 0.75 (0.67, 0.83) 0.04 (0.00, 0.10)
Primary inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic disease* 8.42 (7.98, 8.83) 5.13 (4.64, 5.64)

RA = rheumatoid arthritis; RF+ = rheumatoid factor positive; SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus; PsA = psoriatic arthritis; PMR = polymyalgia rheumatica; GCA = giant cell arteritis; AS = ankylosing spondylitis; SS = Sjögrens syndrome; CI = confidence interval

*

Primary inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic disease is defined as the first of any of these rheumatic diseases