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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Anaesth. 2010 Dec 29;21(3):325–334. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2010.03484.x

TABLE 5.

Noncompartmental pharmacokinetic parameters for R (+) Ketorolac and S (−) Ketorolac

R (+) Ketorolac S (−) Ketorolac Probability
Cmax (µg/ml)
    0.5 mg/kg (n=10) 2.5 ± 1.4 1.1 ± 0.6 P=0.014
    1.0 mg/kg (n=20) 4.1 ±1.8 2.0 ± 1.1 P= 0.001
AUC (µg/ml/min)
    0.5 mg/kg (n=10) 375 ± 224 75 ± 26 P=0.0024
    1.0 (mg/kg (n=20) 711 ± 612 183 ± 167 P=0.0013
Cl (ml/min/kg) 0.95 ± 0.54 5.1 ± 4.3 P< 0.001
Vβ (L/kg) 0.27 ± 0.17 0.45 ± 0.33 P=0.006
T½ β (min) 197 ± 82 67 ± 33 P < 0.001