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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010 Oct 11;52(5):588–598. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02332.x

Table 3.

Mean (and s.d.) Vocal Productions in Two Risk Groups

Age Risk Group # Total Vocalizations (Speech + Non-speech) # Speech-like Vocalizations Total # Consonants # Early Consonants # Middle Consonants # Late Consonants % Canonical Syllables % Non-speech Productions
6 HR 36.5 (27.4) 15.0 (16.0) 2.5 (2.9) 1.5 (1.7) 0.5 (1.1) 0.5 (0.9) 4.5 (7.0) 60.2 (28.6)
mo. LR 39.2 (27.8) 18.3 (15.3) 3.7 (3.9) 2.1 (2.2) 1.1 (1.4) 0.5 (0.9) 8.3 (11.5) 57.0 (25.2
9 HR 25. 7 (19.6) 15.1 (16.2) 2.7 (3.0) 1.9 (1.7) 0.5 (0.9) 0.4 (0.8) 8.7 (11.5) 50.6 (31.7)
mo. LR 31.1 (18.6) 22.6 (16.4) 5.6 (3.9) 3.2 (2.1) 1.3 (1.4) 1.1 (1.1) 20.5 (17.6) 34.0 (24.2)
12 HR 35.2 (18.1) 12.6 (16.8) 6.26 (3.6) 3.8 (2.2) 1.6 (1.2) 0.8 (0.9) 27.1 (22.9) 36.5 (28.4)
mo. LR 39.1 (18.1) 31.9 (15.7) 7.3 (3.7) 4.5 (2.1) 1.8 (1.5) 1.0 (1.1) 28.8 (19.0) 19.3 (16.1)

HR =High Risk group LR=Low Risk group

*

Significant difference between groups at p<.05