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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 19.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Biochem. 2010;79:181–211. doi: 10.1146/annurev.biochem.052308.093131

Table 1.

Corresponding Enzymes in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic NHEJ Components

Functional component Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
S. cerevisiae Multicellular eukaryotes
Toolbelt protein Ku (30-40kDa) Ku 70/80 Ku 70/80
Polymerase POL domain of LigD Pol4 Polmu and lambda
Nuclease ? Rad50:Mre11:Xrs2 (FEN-1) Artemis:DNA-PKcs
Kinase/Phosphatase PE domain of LigD Tpp1 and others PNK and others
Ligase LIG domain of LigD Nej1:Lif1:Dnl4 XLF:XRCC4:DNA ligase IV