Table 2. Effect of incident TB on all-cause mortality among 2,882 HIV-infected men followed for a median of 5.4 years. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1984 – 2005.
Person-years of follow-up | AIDS-related mortality (1,072 deaths) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Deaths | Hazard Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
Marginal structural model * | ||||
No TB-disease | 21,873 | 1,060 | 1 | |
TB-disease | 41 | 12 | 2.4 | 1.2, 4.7 |
Unadjusted | ||||
No TB-disease | 21,873 | 1,060 | 1 | |
TB-disease | 41 | 12 | 6.0 | 3.1, 11 |
Baseline adjusted † | 3.0 | 1.6, 5.9 | ||
Fully adjusted ‡ | 1.3 | 0.6, 2.5 |
White ethnicity, age, calendar year, and CD4 cell count and viral load at study entry were included as regressors. Time-varying CD4 cell count, nadir of CD4 cell count, viral load, peak viral load, PCP, anti-PCP prophylaxis, fever or sweats, MAC, and non-TB ADC were used to compute weights for inverse probability of TB, and censoring (see text)
Adjusted for all time-fixed variables listed above
Adjusted for all time fixed and time-varying variables listed above