Table VI.
Fraction of maximum possible lives saved that is achieved by allocating mammograms according to estimated breast cancer risk when there is only enough money to give mammograms to half the population.*
Risk assessment model | AUC | Fraction of lives saved | Percent improvement |
---|---|---|---|
None (random allocation) | 0.500 | ||
BCRAT | 0.607 | 0.632 | 26.4% |
BCRAT+7SNPs | 0.632 | 0.667 | 33.4% |
Perfect model | 1.000 | 1.000 | 100.0% |
Abbreviations: BCRAT=Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool; BCRAT+7SNPs = model that includes BCRAT and 7 single nucleotide polymorphisms that are associated with breast cancer; AUC= area under curves such as those in Figure 1. Fraction of lives saved is the ratio of lives saved with the risk assessment strategy to the lives that could have been saved if the entire population received mammography. Percent improvement is 100 times (fraction of lives saved minus 0.5)/0.5. In these calculations, the cost ratio of risk assessment to mammograms is assumed to be k=0.02. Data from [50].