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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2011 Feb 21;30(10):1090–1104. doi: 10.1002/sim.4187

Table VI.

Fraction of maximum possible lives saved that is achieved by allocating mammograms according to estimated breast cancer risk when there is only enough money to give mammograms to half the population.*

Risk assessment model AUC Fraction of lives saved Percent improvement
None (random allocation) 0.500
BCRAT 0.607 0.632 26.4%
BCRAT+7SNPs 0.632 0.667 33.4%
Perfect model 1.000 1.000 100.0%
*

Abbreviations: BCRAT=Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool; BCRAT+7SNPs = model that includes BCRAT and 7 single nucleotide polymorphisms that are associated with breast cancer; AUC= area under curves such as those in Figure 1. Fraction of lives saved is the ratio of lives saved with the risk assessment strategy to the lives that could have been saved if the entire population received mammography. Percent improvement is 100 times (fraction of lives saved minus 0.5)/0.5. In these calculations, the cost ratio of risk assessment to mammograms is assumed to be k=0.02. Data from [50].