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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2010 Dec 23;133(4):949–957. doi: 10.1021/ja1081519

Table 1.

Rate constants and yields for the cycloadditions of DIBO (2) with various nitrile oxides

graphic file with name nihms260731t1.jpg
Entry R k (M-1 s-1) Yield (%)a
1 C6H5b, c, d (5a) 3.38 ±0.03g 93
2 C6H5b, c, d (5a) 2.46 ± 0.03h ND
3 4-MeO-C6H4b, e (5b) 2.15 ± 0.02g 89
4 4-O2N-C6H4b, f (5c) 8.47 ± 0.03g 93
5 4-F-C6H4b, c, d (5d) 3.99 ± 0.05g 90
6 4-Cl-C6H4b, c, d (5e) 3.42 ± 0.03g 90
7 4-Br-C6H4b, c, d (5f) 3.31 ± 0.06g 93
a

Isolated yields of combined isomers.

b

Second order rate constants were determined from pseudo first order rate constants at various concentrations of in situ formed nitrile oxides at 25 ± 0.1°C.

c

Pseudo first order kinetics were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy by following the decay of the absorbance of compound 2 at 305 nm.

d

[2] = 6.0 × 10-5 M; for details on the concentrations of nitrile oxides, see supporting information.

e

[2] = 3.0 × 10-5 M; [5b] = 2.5-5.0 × 10-4 M.

f

Pseudo first order kinetics were determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy following the decay of the absorbance of 5c at 325 nm; [5c] = 6.0 × 10-5 M, [2] = 7.0-17.5 × 10-4 M.

g

Reaction was performed in methanol.

h

Reaction was performed in acetonitrile.