Table 1.

Primary status, age, sex and clinical presentation of angiosarcomas arising in the bladder

Case and authors	Primary/associated with RFs	Age/sex and clinical presentation
Jungano9	Arose from haemangioma	54/M – obstruction and intermittent haematuria
Casal et al7	Arose from haemangioma	85/F – haematuria, dysuria and weight loss
Wasmer et al19	Initial cutaneous presentation, 6/12 later haematuria	61/M – haematuria, diminished stream and hesitancy
Schwartz et al16	?variant of Kaposi’s sarcoma – cutaneous lesions	46/M – painless full-stream haematuria
Stroup and Chang18	Primary	68/M – gross haematuria with clots
Nanus et al12	Adjuvant radiotherapy 16 years prior for ovarian dysgerminoma	47/F – obstruction
	Angiosarcoma initially presented in ileum, labium
Morgan et al11	Had intraperitoneal radium 9 years prior for endometrial adenocarcinoma	72/F – intermittent painless vaginal bleeding and haematuria
Aragona et al6	Primary	78/M – dysuria, gross haematuria
Ravi15	Primary	55/M – intermittent painless haematuria
Navon et al13	Radiotherapy 13 years prior for prostate cancer	78/M – single episode of gross haematuria
Engel et al,8 Pazona et al14	Primary	47/M – intermittent haematuria with suprapubic and left flank pain
Schindler et al2	Primary	47/M – dysuria, left flank pain
Seethala et al17	Radiation 4 years prior	66/M – painless haematuria
Kulaga et al10	External beam irradiation 14 years prior for endometrial adenocarcinoma	83/F – painless microhaematuria
Williams et al20	External beam therapy for prostate cancer 10 years prior	71/M – single episode gross painless haematuria
Current case	Primary	32/F – gross haematuria with left flank pain

F, female; M, male; RF, renal failure.