A heritable B cell deficiency. (a) Frequencies of CD19+ and Thy1.2+ blood lymphocytes in the emptyhive pedigree. Percentages (b, c, e) and numbers (d) of B cell subsets in bone marrow (b), spleen (c) and peritoneal cavity (e). Hardy fractions in bone marrow (A-F) were gated as follows: A (B220+CD43+BP-1−CD24−); B (B220+CD43+BP-1−CD24+); C (B220+CD43+BP-1+CD24+); D (B220+CD43−IgM−IgD−); E (B220+CD43−IgM−IgD+); F (B220+CD43−IgM+IgD+). The C' fraction (B220+CD43+BP−1+CD24hi) was not resolved. Fractions A and B-D may also be gated as CD19− and CD19+ populations among B220+IgM−cells, respectively (b). IgM+ splenocytes were divided into the following subsets: T1 (CD93+CD23−); T2 (CD93+CD23+IgMint); T3 (CD93+CD23+IgMhi); MZ (CD93−CD23−IgMhiCD21hi); Fo (CD93−CD23+). Peritoneal lymphocytes were divided into B-2 (CD19+B220hi), B-1 (CD19+B220lo−int), B-1a (CD5+CD43+) and B-1b (CD5−CD43−) subsets. (f) IgM allotype expression on CD19+ blood lymphocytes from wild-type and emptyhive mice on a (C57BL/6 × BALB/c)F2 (IgMa/b) background. Data are representative of three (a to e), or one (f) independent experiments using three mice per genotype. Each symbol represents an individual mouse.