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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2010 Sep 20;48(5):441–447. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.032

Table 3.

Results from multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models examining the effects of father absence on onset of breast and pubic hair development.

Factor Coefficient HR (95%CI) p-value
Breast Onset
 Father absence 0.68 2.0 (0.9 – 4.2) 0.08
 African American 0.58 1.8 (1.2 – 2.7) 0.01
 Low income(<=50K) 0.67 1.9 (1.4 – 2.8) 0.00
 BMI Z-score 0.36 1.4 (1.2 – 1.7) 0.00
 Father absence * African American 0.23 1.3 (0.6 – 2.7) 0.55
 Father absence * Low income −1.17 0.3 (0.1 – 0.7) 0.00
Pubic Hair Onset
 Father absence −0.02 1.0 (0.3 – 2.9) 0.97
 African American 1.03 2.8 (1.8 – 4.4) 0.00
 Low income (<=50K) 0.24 1.3 (0.8 – 2.0) 0.27
 BMI Z-score 0.27 1.3 (1.1 – 1.6) 0.00
 Father absence * African American 1.08 2.9 (1.0 – 8.5) 0.047
 Father absence * Low income −0.92 0.4 (0.2 – 1.0) 0.06