Table 5.
Sensitivity and Specificity of ICG Items in Complicated Grief Cases vs. Non-cases
Prevalence in cases (n=288) | Prevalence in non-cases (n=377) | Specificity (1-false positive rate) | Likelihood ratio of test positive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sensitivity (true positive rate) | False positive rate | |||
4. I feel myself longing for the person who died | 88.5% | 9.3% | 90.7% | 9.5 |
2. Memories of the person who died upset me | 81.9% | 7.2% | 92.8% | 11.4 |
19. I feel lonely a great deal of the time ever since he/she died | 80.9% | 2.4% | 97.6% | 33.9 |
13. I feel that life is empty without the person who died | 80.2% | 1.9% | 98.1% | 43.2 |
7. I feel disbelief over what happened | 76.4% | 3.7% | 96.3% | 20.6 |
8. I feel stunned or dazed over what happened | 71.2% | 1.9% | 98.1% | 38.3 |
3. I feel I cannot accept the death of the person who died | 70.1% | 1.9% | 98.1% | 37.8 |
6. I can’t help feeling angry about his/her death | 64.6% | 3.7% | 96.3% | 17.4 |
1. I think about this person so much, it’s hard to do the things I normally do | 61.1% | 1.3% | 98.7% | 46.1 |
17. I feel bitter over this person’s death | 61.1% | 2.1% | 97.9% | 28.8 |
9. Ever since he/she died it is hard for me to trust people | 49.0% | 2.4% | 97.6% | 20.5 |
10. Ever since he/she died I have lost the ability to care about other people | 47.9% | 1.6% | 98.4% | 30.1 |
5. I feel drawn to places and things associated with the person who died | 46.5% | 5.3% | 94.7% | 8.8 |
18. I feel envious of others who have not lost someone close | 45.1% | 2.7% | 97.3% | 17.0 |
16. I feel that it is unfair that I should live when this person died | 40.6% | 0.0% | 100.0% | *9999 |
12. I go out of my way to avoid reminders of the person who died | 32.3% | 2.4% | 97.6% | 13.5 |
11. I have pain in the same area of my body as the person who died | 12.8% | 1.3% | 98.7% | 9.7 |
15. I see the person who died stand before me | 10.8% | 0.3% | 99.7% | 40.6 |
14. I hear the voice of the person who died speak to me | 9.7% | 0.0% | 100.0% | *9999 |
Values of 9999 are given for those cases where the ratio is estimated to be infinite (due to a zero false positive rate in the non-case group).
Likelihood ratio of test positive= sensitivity/(1-specificity).