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. 2011 Apr 19;183(7):815–818. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.091580

Table 1:

Potential complications of sex in pregnancy

Complication Evidence in the literature
Preterm labour
  • No clear increased risk in patients with low- risk pregnancies4

  • Increased risk with genital tract infection and bacterial colonization in women with low-risk pregnancies or with a history of preterm delivery5,6,7

Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • One review with 57 cases in pregnant adolescents8

  • One case of tubo–ovarian abscess9

Antepartum hemorrhage
  • None published

  • Theoretical risk with placenta previa

Venous air embolism
  • One review with 19 cases in pregnancy or puerperium10

  • One review with 18 deaths from venous air embolism in pregnancy11