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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2011 Feb 14;123(8):858–865. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.978114

Table 4. Cross-sectional and longitudinal risk of ADL and IADL functional loss related to being in the impaired group compared to the control group by hypertensive status in CHS.

	Normotension (n=1525)		Hypertension (n=3162)
Prevalent	Odds Ratio^*	P Value	Odds Ratio^*	P Value
ADL	2.54, 95% (1.54,4.18)	0.0002	2.85, 95% CI (2.14,3.80)	<0.0001
IADL	1.68, 95% (1.20, 2.36)	0.0027	2.22, 95% CI (1.82-2.70)	<0.0001
	Normotension (n=676)		Hypertension (n=3537)
Incident	Hazard Ratio^*	P Value	Hazard Ratio^*	P Value
ADL	1.39, 95% CI (1.15-1.68)	0.0008	1.40, 95% CI (1.29-1.51)	<0.0001
IADL	1.40, 95% CI (1.14, 1.72)	0.001	1.43, 95% CI (1.32, 1.55)	<0.0001

ADL: Activities of daily living; IADL: Instrumental activities of daily living.

^*

Models adjusted for age, gender, race, BMI, smoking, stroke, diabetes, CHD, CHF