Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2008 May;162(5):411–417. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.162.5.411

Table 2.

Associations Between Program Content and Maternal Coviewing With Mother-Infant Verbal Interactions

All Programs
Programs for Which Mother Reported Coviewing
Program Content No. of
Programsa
No. (%) of Programs
With Interactions
Reported
AORb
(95% CI)
No. of
Programs
No. (%) of Programs
With Interactions
Reported
AORb
(95% CI)
Educational young child 138 59 (42.8) 1 [Reference] 83 52 (62.7) 1 [Reference]
Noneducational young child 47 10 (21.3) 0.4 (0.1-0.98) 22 10 (45.5) 0.5 (0.2-1.5)
School-age/teenage/adult 204 30 (14.7) 0.2 (0.1-0.3) 148 30 (20.3) 0.1 (0.1-0.3)

Abbreviations: AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

a

Includes 389 of 426 total programs (36 not categorizable; 1 missing information for whether parent talked with child).

b

Based on simultaneous generalized estimating equation model adjusting for maternal education, socioeconomic status, language, country of origin, marital status, whether child was first born, sex, depressive symptoms, mother-infant reading aloud, and intervention status.