Table 1.
Polychoric Correlations Between 25 Axis I and Axis II Disorders
| Disorder | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Major depressive disorder | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2. Generalized anxiety disorder | .52 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3. Social phobia | .44 | .52 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4. Agoraphobia | .38 | .51 | .63 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 5. Specific phobia | .33 | .38 | .38 | .39 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 6. Dysthymia | .36 | .40 | .54 | .28 | .26 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| 7. Panic disorder | .43 | .56 | .57 | .80 | .33 | .46 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| 8. Pain disorder | .22 | .17 | .34 | .27 | .28 | .34 | .26 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 9. Anorexia | .16 | .36 | .17 | .07 | .26 | .14 | .26 | .19 | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 10. Posttraumatic stress disorder | .51 | .30 | .47 | .60 | .30 | .38 | .52 | .34 | .25 | — | |||||||||||||||
| 11. Alcohol abuse/dependence | .19 | .20 | .30 | .26 | .10 | .18 | .23 | .03 | .03 | .26 | — | ||||||||||||||
| 12. Cannabis abuse/dependence | .10 | .02 | .32 | .26 | .09 | .27 | .41 | −.17 | .08 | .29 | .62 | — | |||||||||||||
| 13. Hard drug abuse/dependence | .16 | .13 | .15 | .46 | .04 | .39 | .36 | −.17 | −.05 | .25 | .46 | .85 | — | ||||||||||||
| 14. Conduct disorder | .16 | .13 | .07 | .12 | .03 | .21 | .32 | −.11 | −.10 | .16 | .49 | .61 | .60 | — | |||||||||||
| 15. Paranoid personality disorder | .30 | .26 | .37 | .31 | .21 | .34 | .32 | .15 | .11 | .31 | .20 | .17 | .25 | .14 | — | ||||||||||
| 16. Schizoid personality disorder | .18 | .14 | .23 | .15 | .08 | .45 | .17 | .10 | .03 | .24 | .03 | .12 | .14 | .14 | .32 | — | |||||||||
| 17. Schizotypal personality disorder | .30 | .22 | .32 | .34 | .26 | .46 | .40 | .23 | .05 | .40 | .07 | .15 | .23 | .20 | .58 | .49 | — | ||||||||
| 18. Antisocial personality disorder | .25 | .26 | .22 | .14 | .08 | .28 | .22 | −.09 | −.06 | .25 | .48 | .70 | .71 | .67 | .29 | .19 | .26 | — | |||||||
| 19. Borderline personality disorder | .47 | .36 | .45 | .38 | .26 | .54 | .43 | .16 | .19 | .51 | .38 | .39 | .46 | .43 | .49 | .29 | .45 | .51 | — | ||||||
| 20. Histrionic personality disorder | .19 | .17 | .21 | .17 | .18 | .18 | .21 | .07 | .13 | .27 | .16 | .15 | .18 | .21 | .44 | .18 | .37 | .34 | .49 | — | |||||
| 21. Narcissistic personality disorder | .19 | .10 | .12 | .10 | .11 | .16 | .14 | −.03 | −.02 | .16 | .27 | .18 | .21 | .27 | .42 | .29 | .35 | .43 | .42 | .51 | — | ||||
| 22. Dependent personality disorder | .21 | .31 | .30 | .37 | .20 | .42 | .33 | .02 | .21 | .25 | .17 | .14 | .01 | .14 | .36 | .27 | .43 | .21 | .47 | .35 | .34 | — | |||
| 23. Avoidant personality disorder | .26 | .32 | .42 | .38 | .18 | .48 | .32 | .11 | .12 | .29 | .14 | .15 | .13 | .09 | .37 | .42 | .43 | .16 | .38 | .13 | .26 | .56 | — | ||
| 24. Obs.-comp. personality disorder | .19 | .20 | .18 | .25 | .15 | .14 | .20 | .10 | .09 | .31 | .09 | −.06 | .13 | .08 | .39 | .26 | .34 | .21 | .33 | .36 | .41 | .24 | .23 | — | |
| 25. Depressive personality disorder | .43 | .49 | .50 | .48 | .29 | .59 | .43 | .13 | .24 | .38 | .14 | .16 | .17 | .09 | .46 | .28 | .43 | .24 | .51 | .32 | .32 | .51 | .55 | .37 | — |
Note. For total sample, N = 2,794. Obs.-comp. = Obsessive-compulsive