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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2011 Mar 21;36(7):789–791. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.003

Table 2.

Mean Risk Perception by Level of Motivation for the Stages of Change and Contemplation Ladder

Level of Motivation to Quit Absolute Risk Perception Mean (SD) Relative Risk Perception Mean (SD)
Stage of Change
Low MTQ 3.6 (1.00) 3.3 (0.94)
Mid MTQ 3.9 (0.80) 3.5 (0.85)
High MTQ 3.9 (0.91) 3.5 (0.98)
Contemplation Ladder
Low MTQ 3.4 (0.95) 3.0 (0.86)
Mid MTQ 3.8 (0.90) 3.4 (0.88)
High MTQ 3.9 (0.87) 3.5 (0.87)

Note. MTQ=motivation to quit