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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2011 Mar 17;140(5):1464–1471.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.01.049

Table 2.

Occurrence of Late Adverse Gastrointestinal Outcomes by Time Period

Outcome Occurred After Cancer
Diagnosis
Outcome Occurred 5+ Years from Cancer Diagnosis

Condition Sur
yes
#
Sibs Yes

#
Yes Rate 95% CI RR§ 95% CI
Upper GI Complications Ulcer 618 141 401 2.8 2.5 – 3.1 1.5 1.3 – 1.9
Esophageal Disease 289 47 190 1.3 1.1 – 1.5 2.6 1.8 – 3.5
Indigestion/ Heartburn 2087 495 1524 11.2 10.6 – 11.8 1.8 1.6 – 1.9
Nausea/ Vomiting 192 21 97 0.7 0.5 – 0.8 3.3 2.0 – 5.5
Other Upper GI Trouble 625 107 430 3.0 2.7 – 3.3 2.6 2.1 – 3.3

Liver Conditions Gallstones & Other Gall Bladder Issues 338 84 285 1.9 1.7 – 2.2 2.0 1.6 – 2.6
Liver Cirrhosis 42 2 27 0.2 0.1 – 0.3 8.9 2.0 – 40.0
Jaundice 444 158 84 0.6 0.5 – 0.7 1.3 1.0 – 1.8
Liver Biopsy 170 3 103 0.7 0.6 – 0.9 24.1 7.5 – 77.8
Other Liver Trouble 364 11 148 1.0 0.9 – 1.2 13 6.8 – 24.9

Lower GI Complications Intestinal Polyps/Diverticular Disease 96 20 75 0.5 0.4 – 0.6 2.2 1.3 – 3.7
Colitis 119 51 87 0.6 0.5 – 0.7 0.9 0.7 – 1.4
Constipation 921 180 407 2.9 2.6 – 3.2 1.8 1.5 – 2.2
Diarrhea 664 91 351 2.4 2.2 – 2.7 2.7 2.1 – 3.5
Rectal/Anal Fistula/Stricture/Other Obstruction Surgery 165 41 98 0.7 0.5 – 0.8 1.5 1.0 – 2.2
Colostomy/ Ileostomy 121 7 43 0.3 0.2 – 0.4 5.6 2.4 – 13.1
Other Lower Intestinal Trouble 247 62 185 1.3 1.1 – 1.5 1.8 1.4 – 2.5

Abbreviation: RR, rate ratio;

*

Excludes conditions prior to cancer diagnosis.

Includes “not sure” and missing responses.

§ ‡

Rate per 1,000 person-years.

**

RR, adjusted for age, sex and race; relative to siblings.