Table 1. Effect of metformin given at the various age on age-related dynamics of estrous functional parameters in SHR mice.
| Age, months | No. of mice | Length of estrous cycle, days | Rate of estrous cycles of various length, % | Fraction of mice with regular cycles, % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < 5 days | 5-7 days | > 7 days | |||||
| Control | |||||||
| 3 | 30 | 6.9 ± 0.28 | 0 | 64 | 36 | 81 | |
| 7 | 29 | 8.1 ± 0.46 | 0 | 44 | 56 | 56 | |
| 11 | 36 | 7.5 ± 0.50 | 0 | 44 | 56 | 50 | |
| 14-15 | 24 | 7.4 ± 0.56 | 0 | 71 | 29 | 29 | |
| 18 | 23 | 8.1 ± 0.56 | 0 | 33 | 67 | 39 | |
| 21 | 21 | 8.0 ± 0.49 | 0 | 25 | 75 | 19 | |
| Metformin, 3 months | |||||||
| 3 | 33 | 7.1 ± 0.26 | 0 | 64 | 36 | 92 | |
| 7 | 32 | 6.5 ± 0.24 ** | 3 | 74 * | 23 * | 92,5 *** | |
| 11 | 30 | 6.2 ± 0.31 * | 27 | 50 | 23 * | 84 ** | |
| 14-15 | 24 | 6.4 ± 0.34 | 3,7 | 81,5 | 14,8 | 87 ** | |
| 18 | 20 | 7.7 ± 0.52 | 0 | 40 | 60 | 50 | |
| 21 | 14 | 6.5 ± 0.37 * | 0 | 75 | 25 | 43 | |
| Metformin, 9 months | |||||||
| 11 | 32 | 6.1 ± 0.30 * | 22 | 56 | 22 * | 80 ** | |
| 14-15 | 29 | 6.6 ± 0.32 | 7 | 76 | 17 | 81** | |
| 18 | 22 | 7.7 ± 0.41 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
| 21 | 12 | 7.7 ± 1.37 | 0 | 67 | 33 | 25 | |
| Metformin, 15 months | |||||||
| 18 | 19 | 7.6 ± 0.37 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 42 | |
| 21 | 13 | 6.4 ± 0.50 * | 0 | 87 * | 13 * | 54* | |
The difference with the controls of corresponding age is significant: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.