Table 2.
Species and molecular forms identification within Anopheles gambiae complex and the frequency of Kdr and Ace-1R mutations in Anopheles gambiae s.s. in Benin
| Speciesa | Mol. Form | Kdr mutation | Ace.1 mutation | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Locality | %Aa | %Ag | %M | %S | SS | RS | RR | F(R) | SS | RS | RR | F(R) |
| Parakou1(92) | 22 | 78 | 5 | 95 | 12 | 35 | 45 | 0.68 | 30 | 02 | 0 | 0.06 |
| N'dali2(92) | 30 | 70 | 3 | 97 | 22 | 40 | 30 | 0.54 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Kandi1(92) | 5 | 95 | 0 | 100 | 7 | 45 | 40 | 0.67 | 30 | 02 | 0 | 0,06 |
| Kandi2(92) | 4 | 96 | 0 | 100 | 28 | 34 | 30 | 0.51 | 30 | 01 | 0 | 0.03 |
| Kandi3(90) | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Banikoara1(102) | 3 | 97 | 0 | 100 | 12 | 36 | 54 | 0.78 | 30 | 02 | 0 | 0.06 |
| Banikoara2(92) | 02 | 98 | 0 | 100 | 14 | 48 | 30 | 0.59 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Banikoara3(96) | 02 | 98 | 2 | 98 | 48 | 36 | 12 | 0.32 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
( a) Aa = An. arabiensis; Ag = An. gambiae s.s., superscripts in column; 1 = Control strategies: 1 = CCP; 2 = TICP; 3 = BP