Box plot comparing relative differences in a) PCSA and b) fiber length, between C. apella and untufted capuchins. From left to right, superficial masseter (light gray), deep masseter (white), whole masseter (black), and temporalis (dark gray). C. apella has relatively larger masseter and temporalis PCSAs compared to untufted capuchins, but only differences in relative temporalis PCSA are significant following Bonferroni adjustment. There are no differences in relative fiber length (or pinnation angle, see Table 2). These findings indicate that there is no architectural tradeoff between jaw-muscle PCSA and fiber length.