Table 1.
Hypertensive Patients |
Normotensives | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | [Hb] < 14 g/dl | [Hb] ≥ 14 g/dl | P | |||
Age, years | 48 ± 11 | 47 ± 11 | 48 ± 10 | 0.531 | 45 ± 7 | 0.151 |
Male gender (%) | 77 (44%) | 33 (38%) | 44 (50%) | 0.127 | 15 (50%) | 0.700 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 27.4 ± 3.7 | 27.1 ± 3.7 | 27.6 ± 3.6 | 0.368 | 24.2 ± 2.3 | 0.0001 |
Systolic BP, mmHg | 153 ± 15 | 153 ± 15 | 153 ± 16 | 0.999 | 132 ± 4 | 0.0001 |
Diastolic BP, mmHg | 94 ± 10 | 95 ± 10 | 93 ± 11 | 0.211 | 80 ± 4 | 0.0001 |
Heart rate, bpm | 73 ± 9 | 73 ± 9 | 73 ± 10 | 0.999 | 71 ± 9 | 0.262 |
[Hb], g/dl | 13.8 ± 1.1 | 12.9 ± 0.6 | 14.8 ± 0.5 | 0.0001 | 13.4 ± 0.6 | 0.054 |
Serum iron, μg/dl | 90 ± 28 | 85 ± 30 | 94 ± 25 | 0.032 | 87 ± 26 | 0.585 |
Hematocrit, % | 43 ± 4 | 41 ± 3 | 45 ± 2 | 0.001 | 41 ± 2 | 0.008 |
MCHC, g/dl | 32.6 ± 1.7 | 32.1 ± 1.6 | 33.0 ± 1.6 | 0.0001 | 33.7 ± 1.1 | 0.0001 |
Cholesterol, mg/dl | 206 ± 32 | 205 ± 31 | 207 ± 33 | 0.681 | 186 ± 12 | 0.0001 |
LDL-cholesterol, mg/dl | 129 ± 33 | 128 ± 34 | 131 ± 32 | 0.550 | 114 ± 24 | 0.018 |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dl | 52 ± 13 | 53 ± 12 | 52 ± 13 | 0.599 | 57 ± 11 | 0.048 |
Triglyceride, mg/dl | 118 ± 40 | 115 ± 41 | 121 ± 40 | 0.330 | 103 ± 28 | 0.050 |
Glucose, mg/dl | 95 ± 11 | 94 ± 11 | 97 ± 12 | 0.087 | 87 ± 7 | 0.0001 |
Insulin, U/L | 14.1 ± 7.2 | 12.7 ± 6.8 | 15.5 ± 7.4 | 0.010 | 7.7 ± 3.4 | 0.0001 |
HOMAIR | 3.3 ± 1.9 | 3.0 ± 1.7 | 3.7 ± 2.0 | 0.014 | 1.7 ± 0.7 | 0.0001 |
Creatinine, mg/dl | 0.92 ± 0.17 | 0.91 ± 0.18 | 0.92 ± 0.16 | 0.699 | 0.79 ± 0.10 | 0.0001 |
eGFR, ml/min per 1.73 m2 | 84 ± 21 | 83 ± 21 | 85 ± 21 | 0.620 | 98 ± 18 | 0.0001 |
CRP, mg/L | 4.2 ± 2.5 | 3.8 ± 2.2 | 4.6 ± 2.8 | 0.038 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 0.0001 |
FBF, % increase | ||||||
ACh | 328 ± 216 | 398 ± 253 | 267 ± 150 | 0.0001 | 664 ± 108 | 0.0001 |
SNP | 320 ± 114 | 328 ± 113 | 313 ± 114 | 0.385 | 348 ± 97 | 0.206 |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD unless otherwise stated.