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. 2011 Apr 27;6(4):e19044. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019044

Table 1. Characteristics of the included trials.

Trials Participants (randomized) Interventions Outcomes & notes
DiMascio et al., 1979 48 Interpersonal psychotherapy (individual 16 weeks) versus supportive psychotherapy ‘on demand’ (up to one monthly session) Raskin Depression Scale, HDRS
Elkin et al., 1989 125 Interpersonal psychotherapy (individual 16–20 weeks) versus pill-placebo and clinical management (support, encouragement and advice if necessary) HDRS, BDI, remission HDRS (<7)
Schulberg et al., 1996 185 Interpersonal psychotherapy (16 weekly individual sessions followed by 4 monthly sessions) versus physicians usual care (various procedures commonly used by primary care physicians) HDRS and remission HDRS (<8)
Burnand et al., 2002 90 Psychodynamic psychotherapy (individual sessions for 10 weeks) and 125 mg clomipramine versus supportive care (individual sessions for 10 weeks) and 125 mg clomipramine HDRS, days of hospitalization, hospitalizations, lost work days, and treatment failure (major depressive disorder at 10 weeks)
Schramm et al., 2007 130 Interpersonal psychotherapy (individual and group for 5 weeks) and antidepressants (sertralin, amitriptyline) versus clinical management (3 weekly psychoeducative and supportive sessions for 5 weeks) and antidepressants (sertralin, amitrityline) HDRS, BDI remission (HDRS <8). Participants were inpatients
Swartz et al., 2008 65 Interpersonal psychotherapy MOMS (9 individual sessions) versus treatment as usual (given referrals to mental health clinics and told to seek treatment) HDRS, BDI. IPT MOMS differs from standardized IPT: shorter, brief behavioral strategies, specific strategies to assist mothers in managing psychiatrically ill offspring