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. 2011 Mar;14(2):402–416. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00990.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Illustration of phase-synchronization account of ERP waveforms. Panel A shows five sine waves in phase, which give an averaged waveform of the same form and amplitude; Panel B shows five sine waves of identical amplitude with random phase; when these are averaged, they will tend to cancel out to give a flatter waveform.