Table 2.
Outcomes for the six-month reduced sample.
| Differences over time | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total sample | |||
| Baseline | 6-month | P | |
| Currently homeless | 42% | 6% | <.001 |
| Currently unemployed | 78% | 70% | .41 |
|
| |||
| Past 90 days, used | |||
| Cocaine, any form | 56% | 36% | .03 |
| Use of one or more of illegal drugs (methamphetamine, amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and/or ecstasy) | 82% | 52% | .001 |
|
| |||
| Reason quit/cut back drugs | |||
| Want to get clean for myself | 78% | 84% | .18 |
| Wanted to have healthy baby | 80% | 76% | .16 |
| Child Protective Services would take baby away | 56% | 50% | .44 |
|
| |||
| What helped you stay clean and sober the most | |||
| Treatment | 36% | ||
| Staying away from people (you) used to drink, get high with OR places (you) used to drink, get high OR old neighborhood | 38% | ||
|
| |||
| In the past 90 days, one or more times | |||
| Meeting with specialist about relationship with spouse or family member | 30% | 18% | .16 |
| Meeting with specialist on parenting | 46% | 38% | .43 |
| Meeting with specialist regaining contact | 32% | 6% | .002 |
| Meeting with specialist on getting along with children | 44% | 28% | .1 |
| Meeting focused on regaining contact with children | 34% | 12% | .01 |
| Any meeting or session | 56% | 76% | .03 |
|
| |||
| Current alcohol and drug problem | |||
| Have alcohol problem at this time | 18% | 28% | .23 |
| Have drug problem at this time | 58% | 62% | .67 |
|
| |||
| Sexual behavior and HIV and prenatal drug use knowledge | |||
| How many days in the past 90 did you have any sex? (Mean (SD)) | 18 (25) | 11 (21) | .13 |
| HIV and prenatal drug risk knowledge: Total score (Mean (SD)) | 18 (3) | 21 (2) | <.001 |
| Condom use in past 90 days | N = 21 | .51 | |
| Never | 33% | 38% | |
| Almost never | 10% | 14% | |
| Any use | 57% | 48% | |
| Can insist on condom use with main sex partner in past 90 days | 50% (N = 18) | 61% | .53 |
|
| |||
| Past 90 days threatened any violence | |||
| Threatened any violence | 62% | 34% | .003 |
N = 50 due to missing data at 6-month followup. The tests of the differences over time are based on the McNemar test for matched data, with the exception of the tests for condom use, which are based on the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the number of days in the past 90 days on which the respondent had any sex and the HIV knowledge: total score, which are based on the paired t-test.