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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Jan;165(1):42–48. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.266

Table 2.

Group Differences in Media Exposure at 6 Months

Mean (SD)
Test of Null Hypothesis of All Groups Equal (ANOVA)
Test of Contrast Between VIP and Mean of BB and Control (Scheffe Test)
Variable VIP (n=126) BB (n = 147)a Control (n=134) F P Value t P Value
Total daily duration of media, min/d 131.6 (118.7) 151.2 (116.7) 155.4 (138.7) 3.43 .03 2.62 .009
By content, min/d
    Educational 20.9 (38.6) 27.3 (44.6) 25.4 (40.1) 0.34 .71 NA NA
    Noneducational 7.9 (21.1) 10.8 (27.9) 8.7 (24.0) 0.12 .89 NA NA
    Older child/adult 72.7 (82.0) 77.6 (84.6) 70.0 (79.3) 0.13 .88 NA NA
    Unknown 30.2 (77.5) 35.5 (69.3) 52.4 (108.1) 2.5 .08 2.2 .03
    Program on for child, min/d 48.7 (82.5) 63.2 (86.1) 64.1 (84.9) 3.18 .04 2.48 .006
    Age first exposed to TV or videos, mo 4.0 (1.7) 3.5 (1.7) 3.5 (1.5) 3.81 .02 2.76 .01

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; BB, Building Blocks (intervention); NA, not applicable; TV, television; VIP Video Interaction Project (intervention).

a

Three BB families receiving follow up at 6 months missed assessment of media exposure.