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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Soc Clin Psychol. 2006 Apr 1;25(4):404–428. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.4.404

Table 1.

Sample size, means, standard deviations, possible range, and observed range for study variables

N M SD Possible
Range
Observed
Range

Community Connectedness

 Connectedness to the community at large 256 2.61 1.59 1-6 1-6
 Connectedness to the criminal community 256 2.86 1.78 1-6 1-6
Criminogenic Beliefs

 Failure to accept responsibility 255 2.16 0.53 1-4 1.00-3.83
 Notions of entitlement 255 2.36 0.41 1-4 1.38-3.63
 Negative attitudes toward authority 255 2.37 0.52 1-4 1.13-3.75
 Short-term orientation 255 2.20 0.45 1-4 1.00-3.43
 Insensitivity to impact of crime 254 2.02 0.42 1-4 1.00-3.00
Character Strengths and Values

 Originality 255 3.84 0.65 1-5 1.71-5.00
 Judgment 255 3.68 0.62 1-5 1.75-5.00
 Integrity and Honesty 255 4.09 0.57 1-5 2.33-5.00
 Gratitude and Spirituality 255 3.86 0.80 1-5 1.50-5.00
 Hope and Perseverance 255 3.90 0.55 1-5 2.06-5.00
 Generosity and Forgiveness 255 3.90 0.57 1-5 2.30-5.00
Psychological Distress

 Level of Self-Esteem 255 3.88 0.69 1-5 2.20-5.00
 Anxiety 251 21.09 11.28 0-72 1.00-61.00
 Depression 251 21.37 12.09 0-72 0.00-60.00
Problem Behaviors

 Alcohol problems 249 11.85 10.07 0-36 0.00-36.00
 Drug problems 250 14.31 9.82 0-36 0.00-36.00