Ca2+o-stimulated Ca2+i release in RWGT2 or RWGT2 transduced with CaRWT, CaRA986S, CaRQ1011E, or CaRR990G. (A–E) The graphs are representative of rhod-2 fluorescent Ca2+i oscillations observed in RWGT2 and RWGT2 lines stably transduced with a GFP-expressing construct for either CaR wild-type receptor (CaRWT) or the CaR mutations, CaRA986S, CaRQ1011E, or CaRR990G. Ca2+i baseline was measured in 0.0 mM Ca2+ bathing solution, and Ca2+i oscillations were initiated by the addition of 0.15 mM Ca2+. The panels below the Ca2+i response curves labeled (a, b) are confocal microscopy images depicting rhod-2-loaded cells at baseline (a) and subsequent emittance of fluorescence on stimulation with Ca2+o (b). The third panel in B to E depicts GFP expression from a GFP-CaR fusion protein.