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. 2011 Apr 29;6(4):e18885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018885

Figure 5. Th2.R cell therapy plus cyclosporine prolongs cardiac allograft survival.

Figure 5

Allograft recipients were monitored for cardiac viability through the 28-day post-transplant period of observation. Rejection and engraftment control cohorts received a 10-day short-course of cyclosporine A [“CSA(10]” or a daily 28-day course of “CSA [CSA(28)”]. Other cohorts received either no cyclosporine A or short-course CSA(10) in combination with Th2.R cell therapy at day −7 [“Th2.R(D-7)” or “CSA(10)+Th2.R(D-7)”], day 0 [“Th2.R(D0)” or “CSA(10)+Th2.R(D0)”], or day −7 plus day 0 [“Th2.R(D-7+D0)” or “CSA(10)+Th2.R(D-7+DO)”]. (a) Hematoxylin and eosin staining was performed at day 28 post-transplant. Left panels show a representative example of severe allograft rejection in recipients of short-course CSA(10) alone (characterized by diffuse inflammation and necrosis); right panels show a representative example of relatively preserved myocardial cell structure and reduced mononuclear cell infiltration in recipients of short-course CSA(10) therapy plus Th2.R cell therapy. (b) Cumulative histology score between various cohorts is shown. I = isograft, A = Allograft; IHC score = Immunohistochemistry score.