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. 2011 Apr 29;6(4):e18952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018952

Table 2. Quality of life and affective well-being for each illness compared with having no chronic illness.

Quality of life Happiness ratings Depressed mood
Chronic condition n Mean (95% CI)* n Mean (95% CI)* n % depressed OR (95% CI)*
No condition 4665 44.15 (43.92–44.39) 4992 3.97 (3.95–4.00) 5364 18.5% Reference group
Cancer 529 41.68 (41.03–42.33) 580 3.85 (3.79–3.91) 630 29.0% 2.07 (1.69–2.54)
Osteoarthritis 1750 40.56 (40.18–40.93) 1943 3.75 (3.71–3.78) 2085 31.3% 2.08 (1.84–2.34)
Asthma 1072 40.35 (39.88–40.82) 1175 3.80 (3.76–3.84) 1261 33.5% 2.37 (2.06–2.73)
Diabetes 620 40.24 (39.63–40.85) 715 3.81 (3.76–3.86) 791 33.1% 2.35 (1.98–2.79)
Coronary heart disease 1079 39.59 (39.10–40.08) 1228 3.73 (3.69–3.78) 1334 34.1% 2.44 (2.11–2.83)
Rheumatoid arthritis 614 39.43 (38.81–40.04) 697 3.79 (3.73–3.84) 767 38.1% 2.82 (2.39–3.33)
Chronic lung disease 585 38.70 (38.07–39.33) 659 3.72 (3.66–3.78) 717 39.7% 3.04 (2.56–3.61)
Stroke 345 37.56 (36.73–38.39) 398 3.65 (3.58–3.73) 455 38.4% 2.94 (2.37–3.64)

*Adjusted for age, gender and wealth. All values at p<0.005.