Table 5. Comparison of treatment outcomes for hospitalized TB patients in the 309 Hospital stratified by treatment period (patients being treated before and after 2001).
Treatment success | Poor treatment outcomes | OR (95%CI) | P | |
Before 2001 | ||||
Patients with non-MDR -TB | ||||
New | 27 (71.1) | 11 (28.9) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 117 (84.8) | 21 (15.2) | 0.44 (0.19,1.02) | 0.052 |
Patients with MDR-TB excluding XDR-TB | ||||
New | 6 (37.5) | 10 (62.5) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 30 (30.0) | 70 (70.0) | 1.40 (0.47, 4.20) | 0.547 |
Patients with XDR-TB | ||||
New | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 1 (7.7) | 12 (92.3) | 6.00 (0.26,140.05) | 0.226 |
After 2001 | ||||
Patients with non-MDR -TB | ||||
New | 1088 (92.8) | 85 (7.2) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 1218 (90.6) | 127 (9.4) | 1.34 (1.00,1.78) | 0.048 |
Patients with MDR-TB excluding XDR-TB | ||||
New | 89 (59.3) | 61 (40.7) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 157 (59.9) | 105 (40.1) | 0.98 (0.65, 1.47) | 0.906 |
Patients with XDR-TB | ||||
New | 4 (33.3) | 8 (66.7) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 8 (40.0) | 12 (60.0) | 0.75 (0.17,3.35) | 0.706 |
Total | ||||
Before 2001 | ||||
New | 34 (59.6) | 23 (40.4) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 148 (59.0) | 103 (41.0) | 1.03 (0.57, 1.85) | 0.924 |
After 2001 | ||||
New | 1181(88.5) | 154 (11.5) | 1 | |
Retreatment | 1383 (85.0) | 244(15.0) | 1.35 (1.09, 1.68) | 0.006 |
OR = odds ratio.
CI = confidence interval.
TB = tuberculosis;
MDR = multidrug-resistant;
XDR = extensively drug-resistant.