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. 2011 Apr 29;6(4):e19465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019465

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Panasiti et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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Self-gain and altruistic lies (mean ± standard error) produced by the two subject groups (No-Presence Group, grey bars; Presence Group, black bars) in the two possible opponent (OP) choice outcomes (favourable/unfavourable) in the two conditions (Reputation Risk/No-Reputation Risk) are reported. The number of Self-Gain lies is significantly reduced in the Reputation Risk Condition (p = .01).