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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 2.
Published in final edited form as: Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2009 Dec 7;38(2):171–179. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00515.x

Table 1.

Prevalence of orthodontic treatment by social and economic characteristics

n wg %1 OT2 OT p4
n wg %3
Total 5 988 100 837 14
Sex
Boys 3 089 51 394 13
Girls 2 899 49 443 15 0.020
Age group
8–11 years 2 077 33 180 9
12–15 years 2 287 38 520 23
16–18 years 1 624 29 137 9 <0.001
Family structure
Standard two-parent 4 532 74 657 14
Blended 465 8 52 13
Single-parent 991 18 128 13 0.480
Number of children
1 1 665 30 199 12
2 2 599 42 431 16
3 1 232 21 174 15
4 and more 492 7 33 7 <0.001
Place of birth of mother (or stepmother)
France 4 735 82 702 15
Other Europe 248 4 38 15
Africa 723 12 58 8
Other World 118 2 21 16 <0.001
Maternal educational attainment
No or primary education 1 473 24 122 8
Vocational qualification 1 565 28 210 13
General secondary education diploma 1 417 24 212 15
Post secondary certification 1 395 24 278 20 <0.001
Family social status
Professionals, managers 1 206 20 249 21
Intermediate professionals 1 542 26 250 16
Office workers, self-employed, farmers, shopkeepers 1 603 27 203 13
Service and sales workers 713 12 65 9
Manual workers 882 14 69 8 <0.001
Income (euros)
< 18 000 1 422 25 134 10
18 000 – 27 000 1 596 26 181 11
27 000 – 39 000 1 465 25 209 14
> 39 000 1 505 25 313 21 <0.001
Supplementary insurance
Private 5 001 86 753 15
Government 354 6 34 9
None 534 9 32 6 <0.001
Residence area
Urban 5 082 83 737 15
Rural 906 17 100 11 0.0018
Density of orthodontists5
< 21.5 945 15 105 11
21.5 – 26.8 963 18 127 13
26.8 – 33.7 1 681 29 220 13
33.7 – 53.3 902 13 126 14
> 53.3 1 497 25 259 17 0.0021
1

weighted percentage of each class within covariate

2

orthondontic treatment

3

weighted percentage of orthodontic treatment in each class

4

Pearson χ2 p-value

5

in the department for 100 000 inhabitants, aged 10 to 15 years