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. 2011 Apr 27;2011:141039. doi: 10.1155/2011/141039

Table 1.

Cardiac phenotype and function in mice with AT2 overexpression (TG) or knock out (KO).

Mouse model Strain Baseline Disease state References
HW/BW AS: HW/BW
AT2 TG mice (cardiomyocyte-specific, α-MHC) C57BL/6 ↑PW Ang II: HW/BW, ↓HR [15, 18, 19]
↑EF% MI: LVMI, ↑PW, ↑EF%

↑LVW/BW,
↓wall thickness
↑interstitial collagen
AT2highTG ↑myocyte area and length [14]
AT2 TG mice (ventricular myocyte-specific, MLC-2v) ↓LV contractile function
FVB/n ↑apoptosis
AS: LVW/BW
    wall thickness
    ↓myocyte diameter
AT2lowTG cardiac morphology and function     ↓interstitial collagen [21]
    ↓LVSP
    ↓LVEDP

↑BP AS: No hypertrophy
↑HR     ↓interstitial collagen
↓LVW/BW     cardiac function
AT2 KO mice C57BL/6 ↓wall thickness Ang II: No hypertrophy [16, 22, 23]
↓LVMI    BP
contractile function    ↓interstitial collagen
   ↑diastolic function

BP AS: hypertrophy
cardiac morphology     ↑perivascular fibrosis
AT2 KO mice FVB/n     ↑coronary arterial thickening
AMI: ↑LVW/BW [17, 24, 25]
    ↑Lung/BW
    ↓EF%

HW: heart weight; LVW: left ventricular weight; BP: blood pressure; HR: heart rate; LVMI: left ventricular mass index; PW: posterior wall thickness; EF: ejection fraction; AS: aortic stenosis; Ang II: Ang II infusion; MI: myocardial infarction.