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. 2009 Feb 24;160(2):279–288. doi: 10.1007/s00442-009-1304-2

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Leaf damage of beech saplings (means per plot) across a tree diversity gradient ranging from monospecific beech to mixed forest stands in the Hainich National Park. a Percentage leaf area loss per leaf caused by leaf-chewing insects; b percentage of leaves infested with mines of Stigmella sp.; c percentage of leaves infested with galls of Hartigiola annulipes and Mikiola fagi. Filled circles June, open circles August