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. 2009 Feb 17;259(5):278–283. doi: 10.1007/s00406-008-0867-y

Table 1.

Clinical and sociodemographic data in the first-episode subgroups

FE-SZ stable (n = 12) FE-SZ bad outcome (n = 11) ANOVA
m SD m SD F P
Age (years) 30.40 9.42 33.18 12.87 0.31 0.58
Education (years) 11.60 3.03 12.11 2.62 0.15 0.70
Education of parents (years) 12.67 3.46 13.29 4.50 0.10 0.76
Baseline PANSS positive score 10.83 3.93 8.82 2.52 2.10 0.16
Baseline PANSS negative core 15.33 6.11 11.09 3.18 4.24 0.052
Baseline PANSS gen. score 27.92 7.38 23.09 5.72 3.03 0.096
Maximal PANSS positive score 11.33 3.87 13.73 5.10 1.63 0.22
Maximal PANSS negative score 16.58 6.32 21.64 3.93 5.19 0.033
Maximal PANSS gen. sum score 28.42 6.91 48.91 12.84 23.28 <0.0005
Diff. PANSS positive score 0.50 1.24 4.91 4.97 8.88 0.007
Diff. PANSS negative score 1.25 1.60 10.55 3.08 84.68 <0.0005
Diff. PANSS gen. score 0.50 1.00 25.82 11.11 62.07 <0.0005
FE-SZ stable FE-SZ bad outcome χ² P
Gender (male/female), n 6/6 6/5 0.05 0.83

FE-SZ first-episode schizophrenic patients, Diff. difference, PANSS positive and negative syndrome scale, gen. general psychopathology, n sample size, m mean, SD standard deviation, ANOVA analysis of variance, FF-statistics, P probability, χ2 Chi-Square-test